Thailand is one of the world’s most fantastic destinations and travelers are starting to take notice. A trip to Thailand allows you to experience a rich cultural heritage, fantastic art, idyllic mountainous regions, sparkling beaches, majestic coastlines, and more – there’s no question as to why thousands of people from all over the globe are flocking to this iconic destination.

If you’re one of the lucky individuals who is planning a trip to Thailand, this list of the top ten best places to visit in the country will help you plan your vacation. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious retreat, a backpacking adventure, or the chance to see historic structures and artifacts up close, these ten destinations provide the best of what Thailand has to offer.

The Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Thailand

1. Bangkok

Bangkok is Thailand’s capital city and is known for the contrast between modern metropolitan architecture and fascinating historical and cultural elements. Bangkok can trace its history back to the 15th century when it was a small trading post. These small beginnings eventually grew and led to the prominent city that is home to over 14 million people. During the 1980s, Bangkok saw a significant financial and economic boom and today you can find a vibrant street life and artistic culture in addition to business centers.

Best Things to Do in Bangkok

Bangkok is home to temples and cultural landmarks that are well-worth a visit. You can learn a lot about the history and culture of the reason and you should make an effort to visit at least one while you’re in the city. Wat Phra Kaew is located in the Grand Palace and is one of the most magnificent to see in person.

When you’re hungry, grab a bite to eat at one of the many food stalls scattered throughout the city. This food is often quite cheap and delicious, and it gives you a unique culinary experience and a chance to experience the real Bangkok.

Bangkok is also known for its vibrant shopping scene. There are many markets and malls throughout the city and you can find everything from luxury designer goods to locally made artisan items. For a unique experience, head to a floating market. These shopping centers are created by a group of boats located in a central area. Historically these markets have been quite traditional and while those elements are still present in the floating markets today, there are many stalls and boats that cater to tourists.

2. Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, is a historically significant city rich in art, culture, and incredible architecture. The name “Chiang Mai” literally translates to “New City,” but that doesn’t mean there’s no history here – the name was given to the city when it was brand new – in 1292. It is now considered an old city, with some of the older structures, such as moats, still standing as they have for centuries.

Best Things to Do in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is rich in cultural heritage as well as natural beauty. In fact, one of the many reasons travelers head to the city is the sheer number of beautiful hikes and viewpoints that are located just outside of the city limits. Hike the Pilgrim’s Path to see a temple framed by the region’s jungle and wildlife.  Doi Inthanon National Park is another landmark that outdoor lovers are sure to enjoy.

Chiang Mai is also home to the most active Buddhist temples of any other city in Thailand which are well worth visiting not only to see the beauty and serene environment but for the opportunity to learn about the history and culture of Buddhism in Thailand.

3. Phuket

Located in the southern part of Thailand, Phuket is both a province and the country’s largest island. Phuket Island is located in the Andaman Sea and is a lush destination that is perfect for anyone who wants to experience some of the most magical beaches that the region has to offer. In addition to glittering beaches, Phuket is also known for its mountainous landscape which provides a stunning route for experienced backpackers and casual hikers alike.

Best Things to Do in Phuket

One of the most incredible things you can do in Phuket is simply experience the natural beauty of the island. If you’re interested in the beaches and marine life, you can try your hand at scuba diving or snorkeling and spend the rest of your day relaxing on the beach. There are plenty of incredible sea creatures that call the waters of the Andaman Sea their home so you might have a chance to see whales, jellyfish, turtles, sharks, and more. Patong Beach is one of the most beautiful and the most popular beaches on the island and is a great place to get your fill of the coast.

If you’d prefer to stay drier during your time in Phuket, head to the mountains for a day of hiking. You can even hike from Patong Beach to Freedom Beach which is just a few minutes away but only accessible via hiking or a boat trip. If you’d prefer to head further inland, you have plenty of options as well including Laem Phromthep, which is a popular viewpoint in the southernmost part of the island.

If you’re interested in exploring the historic sites of Phuket, head to the Old Town neighborhood. Phuket has a long and diverse history so there are many influences present throughout the Old Town area which you can see as you walk through the streets and pop into businesses housed in historic buildings.

4. Phang Nga Bay

The incredibly beautiful Phang Nga Bay may look familiar to you, even if you’re not well versed with the geography of coastal Thailand. The islands that are located in the bay are tall and impressive limestone karst towers are often captured in photographs and films, the most famous being Khao Phing Kan which was nicknamed James Bond Island after it’s appearance in the 1974 James Bond film, The Man with the Golden Gun. Even without this pop culture association, Phang Nga Bay provides an exciting yet serene getaway that even the most selective traveler is sure to enjoy.

Best Things to Do in Phang Nga Bay

In addition to seeing the beauty of Khao Phing Kan up close and in person, there are many things one can do when visiting the beautiful Phang Nga Bay. There are many guided boat tours available which take passengers close to the limestone karst tower islands and to see coves that line the coast. Some of the boat tours include meals that can be enjoyed on board.

Those who are interested in animals will love the chance to visit the Phang Nga Elephant Park, an elephant sanctuary where guests can interact with these impressive creatures. The elephants who live here are taken care of and the family-run park prides itself on being an ethical animal care program.

5. Kanchanaburi

Located in the western part of Thailand near the Burmese border lies the town of Kanchanaburi which has many notable historic sites. The most notable is the famous bridge that spans over the waters of the River Kwai, which was built by POWs during World War II. Although several of the historic sites are from a dark time in the region’s history, there are also some wonderful sites to visit when you are in Kanchanaburi such as national parks, elephant sanctuaries, and more!

Best Things to Do in Kanchanaburi

In addition to visiting the famous Bridge over the River Kwai, you can also spend time in Kanchanaburi visiting wartime monuments and museums that document the history of the region without shying away from the harsh realities of the war. The JEATH War Museum strives to educate the public about the Death Railway built in 1942 and 1942 by prisoners of war.

You can also find a lot of beauty when you visit Kanchanaburi, especially in the natural attractions that surround the town. Erawan National Park is one of the most famous and if you visit you will be able to marvel at the majestic Erawan Falls and see the Phra That cave.

6. Koh Samui

Thailand is home to many islands that are each worth visiting for their own unique reasons, but if you only have time for one and aren’t sure which island you’ll enjoy the most, Koh Samui may be your best bet. You can find lush tropical beauty, outdoor and underwater activities, and a variety of restaurants and hotels to accommodate your needs. One of the reasons Koh Samui is so often recommended is the fact that there are many services available that specifically cater to tourists which make it an ideal destination for first time travelers and families.

Best Things to Do in Koh Samui

Although many of the activities that are available on other Thai islands are also available on Koh Samui, what sets it apart is it’s resort setting. You can go snorkeling, swimming, and diving, or you can enjoy the water by boat. Hiking trails are also available and there are many guided excursions you can book through your resort as well. There are many beautiful luxurious resorts on Koh Samui and they each offer their own selection of activities and events to keep you entertained and engaged throughout your tropical Thai vacation.

7. Ayutthaya

The ancient city of Ayutthaya is a great spot to learn about the history of Thailand and is a fascinating and enjoyable destination for travelers of all kinds. Located just over 80 kilometers away from Bangkok, Ayutthaya was once the thriving capital city of the nation of Siam. It’s estimated that over a million people called it home at the beginning of the 16th century, which makes Ayutthaya one of the largest cities of it’s time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of ruins that have been carefully preserved in order to educate visitors about the history of the region but also to allow scientists to study the past in a truly unique way.

Best Things to Do in Ayutthaya

The main thing for visitors to do when they visit is to explore the Ayutthaya Historical Park which is where you can find the authentic ruins of this once-magnificent city. You can see ancient temples and statues, and walk in the footsteps of those who once called the city home. There are also several museums to visit near the park which can shed further light on the history and the culture of the city and it’s residents.

8. Koh Chang

Thailand is known for its lush tropical climate, and one of the best places to experience it up close is on the island of Koh Chang. There are many islands you can visit when you’re in the area, but Koh Chang is not quite as popular as some of the others although that is sure to change in the coming years when people discover just how beautiful and peaceful this island is. Koh Chang is located in the western part of Thailand, close to the border of Cambodia, which makes it ideally located for travelers who are based in various parts of the region.

Best Things to Do in Koh Chang

As mentioned earlier, Koh Chang is not overrun with tourists so one of the things you may want to do when you visit is simply enjoy the natural beauty and peaceful moments the island provides. It’s also a great spot for scuba diving so you can either bring your own equipment or rent it and take lessons from a local instructor.

It’s also a beautiful place for a hike and there are many natural landmarks that line the trails. For example, the Khiri Phet waterfall is not only a stunning shock of white powerful waters framed by the lush tropical forest, but it is also a safe and fun place to swim!

9. Chiang Rai

Chiang Rai is Thailand’s northernmost city and if you visit you’ll be able to see some of the most unique and interesting architecture in the world. It’s also a great base for anyone who wants to explore the northern part of the country as there are plenty of accommodations as well as easily accessible transportation present within the city limits. It’s sometimes overlooked for other larger cities but Chiang Rai offers budget options without sacrificing any quality. You can experience fine local cuisine, comfortable hotels, and some incredible places to see and things to do.

Best Things to Do in Chiang Rai

One of the most famous attractions in Chiang Rai is Wat Rong Khun, or the White Temple. Although it is a modern project, it is already a well-known and loved local architectural marvel – and it’s still a work in progress! Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat built the temple with his own money which helps explain why the temple is such a grand work of art. It sparkles in the sunlight thanks to the mixture of limestone and mirror shards used in it’s construction.

In the evening, head to the Night Bazaar which is a place to purchase affordable artisan goods, indulge in local cuisine, and see traditional dance performances. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the culture of the region and learn about a side of northern Thailand you may not have been familiar with before your trip.

10. Railay

If you are passionate about the outdoors and are hoping to experience some of Thailand’s most beautiful natural features when you visit, Railay should be on your itinerary. This small peninsula is located between the cities of Krabi and Ao Nang and is notable for only being accessible via boat. In addition, from the serenity the relative isolation provides, Railay is also known for the steep limestone cliffs which are actually the reason the beach is not accessible via land. These cliffs can be enjoyed from afar but are also a popular destination for rock climbers.

Best Things to Do in Railay

Railay Beach is a place without too many choices for things to do, and that is part of it’s charm. First, you’ll arrive at the beach via boat which is an experience in itself. If you’re interested in relaxing on the beach you should head to West Railay which is typically where you can find people relaxing on the sand and swimming in the glittering seas.

Rock climbing is one of the most exciting activities one can participate in when they visit Railay Beach, and it’s often considered to be the premiere destination for the sport in Thailand. There are spots that are suitable for all types of climbers from beginners to the seasoned expert. If you want to try a unique form of rock climbing, you can even try your hand at Deep-water soloing which is essentially climbing a rock face that has a body of water underneath deep enough so you can safely fall or jump from the rock face and plunge down into the emerald water below.

For a milder but still exciting adventure, spend time hiking up to the Railay Beach viewpoint. It’s a short hike but it’s incredibly steep – in fact, there are spots where you will have to climb to continue on. There are ropes that allow you to scale the short cliffs and once you finish the climb you will be rewarded with stunning views of Railay and the beach below.

These ten incredible destinations in Thailand are some of the best you can visit in the country and are highly recommended for anyone who is planning their itinerary to visit the lush tropical region. From relaxing beaches to important historic sites and vibrant city life to traditional markets, Thailand has something to offer everyone.